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How To Get DNS Right: A Guide to Common Failure Modes

Summary

This article, the first in a two-part series, highlights the critical role of DNS in digital connectivity and the challenges in monitoring and troubleshooting it. It details common DNS failure modes, including micro-outages caused by regional issues or capacity limits, misconfigurations like CNAME at the apex or missing glue records, DNS poisoning where attackers inject forged data, and various denial-of-service (DoS) attacks such as amplification and reflection. The article emphasizes that DNS problems lead to reduced availability, degraded performance, and compromised security, impacting user experience and business operations.

Why It Matters

A technical IT operations leader should read this article because it provides a comprehensive overview of the inherent risks and common failure points within the DNS infrastructure. Understanding these 'DNS Risk Landscapes' – from subtle micro-outages to malicious DoS attacks and critical misconfigurations – is crucial for proactively designing resilient systems, implementing effective monitoring strategies, and minimizing the business impact of DNS-related issues. This foundational knowledge will enable leaders to make informed decisions about tooling, team training, and architectural choices to ensure robust digital services and a seamless user experience.